Friday, January 19, 2007

Jewish Foods


Apfelstrudel

Baba Ganoush

Bagels


Blintz


Citrus


Challah


Charoset


Cheeses


Cholent


Kosher Eggs


Etrog


Farfel


Falafel


Gefilte Fish


Hanukkah Gelt


Hamantaschen

Hummus

Latkes


Honey


Fruits

Kosher Beer

Knishe

Kosher Fish

Kosher Wine

Kosher Tea

Kugel

Lox (salmon)

Matzah

Meat and Poultry

Pita

Pomegranate

Sufganiya

Tzimmes
Jewish Cuisine

Bialy

Brisket

Cel-Ray

Chametz Chamin Corned beef
Dondurma Halva Jaffa Orange
Karpas Kishka Krembo
Kreplach Lokshen Soup Macaroon
Matzah balls Nunt Pastrami
Schmaltz Sladko Smoked Meat

The roots of Jewish cooking, however, are in the Middle East, where the Jews came from, and it was heavily influenced by the cuisine of Ancient Egypt and the Byzantine Empire. It has been suggested, for example, that the major role played by garlic, leek and onions in Jewish cooking is due to these influences. Arab and Moorish cooking had an equal influence on the Jewish cuisine.

At the same time, aspects of Jewish cooking were often adopted by the cultures in which they lived. The rose jam which is typical of Russian and Galician cookery, for example, may have originally been imported by Jews during the golden age of Jewish culture in Spain.

As other Semitic peoples, the Jews have dietary laws; the basic laws of kashrut are in the Biblical book of Leviticus. Food not in accord with Jewish law is termed treifah or treif (טרפה) ("torn"); according to Orthodox and Conservative Judaism, Jews are only allowed to eat kosher.

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